The Double Materiality Analysis: a Key Approach for Transparency and Business Strategy in Sustainability

Introduction

Sustainability is not just a trend; it’s a business necessity that requires deep analysis and innovative approaches. One of these approaches is the double materiality analysis, which considers both the financial impact and the impact on stakeholders of the various environmental, social, and governance issues affecting an organization, with the aim of identifying and prioritizing the reporting and performance of those that have shown greater relative importance.

Double materiality, also known as materiality analysis, is an integrated approach to assess the key sustainability aspects of an organization, considering both its impact on the environment and the effects that this environment can have on the company. This concept is at the core of standards such as the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) and the CSRD Directive, which require companies to cover and detail extensive content within their sustainability reports.

The double materiality analysis is structured in two main dimensions:

1. Financial materiality:

   • It focuses on how ESG-related issues can affect the company’s financial results, market position, or long-term viability. For example:
     • The impact of climate change on operating costs.
     • Reputational risks that can influence the company’s valuation.
     • Regulatory changes that involve sanctions or new economic obligations.

1. Impact materiality:

   • It assesses how the company’s activities affect its stakeholders. This approach emphasizes the externalities generated by the organization, for example:
     • The carbon footprint of its operations.
     • Labor conditions in the supply chain.
     • Use of resources and its impact on biodiversity.

1. Stakeholder Identification: First, it is essential to identify the organization’s various stakeholder groups, both internal and external. All groups that can affect the organization or be affected by the achievement of its objectives should be included.
2. Identification of key issues: Taking standards such as ESRS as a reference, sustainability aspects related to the company should be identified.
3. Stakeholder Consultation: The identified stakeholder groups (employees, suppliers, customers, etc.) should be consulted to evaluate the impact that each of the key issues may have on them, in order to gather information about their perceptions and concerns.
4. Management Consultation: Senior Management should be consulted about the impact that the company can have on its environment in each of the key issues.
5. Financial Materiality Consultation: The degree of relevance of each issue from a financial perspective should be gathered, obtaining the opinion, for example, of the organization’s partners and investors.
6. Impact Materiality Analysis: Next, the impact materiality that each issue has for the different stakeholders and for the company should be determined, according to the prioritization of stakeholder groups decided by the organization. If all stakeholder groups are considered equally relevant to the company, the result will be the average of all the results obtained.
7. Creation of the double materiality or relative importance matrix: Finally, a matrix should be constructed that shows the two materialities evaluated (impact materiality and financial materiality) in order to obtain the levels of relative importance of each analyzed issue. Those issues that show high levels of relative importance should be prioritized both in their strategic management and performance as well as in their reporting.

The ESRS establish specific and standardized requirements for sustainability reporting. These include:

1. General disclosures (ESRS 1 and 2):
   • Information on sustainability governance.
   • ESG-related strategies and objectives.
   • Methods for identifying and managing risks and opportunities.
2. Thematic blocks:
   • Environment (E1 – E5):
     • Impacts related to climate change, emissions, resource use, biodiversity, and circular economy.
   • Social (S1 – S4):
     • Information on labor conditions, workers in the value chain, impact on communities, and consumer rights.
   • Governance (G1):
     • Business conduct, corruption, and ethical policies.
3. Double materiality analysis:
   • Results of the relative importance analysis.
   • Details on how material issues are prioritized.
   • Methodology used for consultation and evaluation.
4. Qualitative and quantitative indicators:
   • Narrative descriptions of ESG policies, objectives, and strategies to address risks and opportunities.
   • Numerical data (example: CO₂ emissions, percentage of renewable energy used).
5. Mitigation plans and strategies:
   • Action plans and resource allocation.

Conducting a double materiality analysis in your organization provides numerous strategic benefits:

1. Transparency: It promotes clearer communication with stakeholders, strengthening business trust and reputation.
2. Informed strategy: It allows prioritizing actions on critical issues, maximizing positive impact and minimizing risks.
3. Regulatory compliance: It facilitates adaptation to emerging regulations, such as the CSRD Directive.
4. Competitive advantage: It increases the ability to attract investors, partners, and customers who value sustainability.

Un software GRC (Governance, Risk & Compliance) como GlobalSuite® simplifica y optimiza el análisis de doble materialidad o importancia relativa, integrando procesos clave de manera automatizada y eficiente:

1. Automatización del análisis de doble materialidad:
   • Facilita la identificación de grupos de interés y su consulta.
   • Ofrece métodos de recopilación de información más eficientes.
   • Simplifica la evaluación de los impactos financieros y sociales de los temas ESG.
   • Genera mapas de materialidad que priorizan las cuestiones más importantes.
2. Gestión integral de riesgos y oportunidades:
   • Permite analizar riesgos y oportunidades en tiempo real.
   • Proporciona herramientas para diseñar y gestionar controles relacionados con temas ESG.
3. Seguimiento de indicadores y métricas:
   • Ofrece paneles interactivos para monitorear indicadores cualitativos y cuantitativos.
   • Facilita la elaboración de informes ESG alineados con normativas como los ESRS.
4. Gestión de planes de acción:
   • Centraliza la creación, seguimiento y evaluación de los planes de sostenibilidad.
   • Asigna recursos de manera eficiente para alcanzar los objetivos estratégicos.

El análisis de doble materialidad no solo fortalece la estrategia ESG de su empresa, sino que también facilita el cumplimiento de normativas clave como los ESRS y la Directiva CSRD. Con GlobalSuite®, podrá automatizar la identificación y evaluación de impactos, gestionar riesgos y oportunidades en tiempo real y generar reportes de sostenibilidad alineados con los estándares internacionales.

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